Table of Contents Preface An Introduction to the Latin Language A Brief History Latin Alphabet and Pronunciation Guide Vowels • Diphthongs • Consonants • Semiconsonants • Double Consonants • Syllables • Word Accent • Scribenda [Exercises] Inflection and Word Order I The Verbal System Verbs in English and Latin Principal Parts of the Latin Verb The Present System of Tenses Present Active Indicative • Scribenda • Future Active Indicative • Scribenda • Imperative • Scribenda The Perfect System of Tenses Perfect Active Indicative • Scribenda Verba tenenda [Vocabulary] Notanda [Vocabulary Notes] Ante legenda [Pre-reading] II Nouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs Cases Gender Declensions Nouns: First Declension • Nouns: Second Declension • A Note on Translation • Scribenda Adjectives of the First and Second Declension Adverbs: Formation Scribenda Verba Tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Bestiae in caelo III Third and Fourth Conjugations: Present Stem; Special Adjectives; Sum and Possum; Ablative Case (1) Third and Fourth Conjugation Verbs: Present Stem Present Active Indicative • Future Active Indicative • Imperative Mood • Scribenda Third and Fourth Conjugation: Perfect System Perfect Indicative Active • Formation of the Perfect Stem • Scribenda Special Adjectives Scribenda sum and possum Present, Future, and Perfect Indicative • Predicate Nominative • Complementary Infinitive • Scribenda The Ablative Case Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Scenes From Roman Comedy (1) Probanda I - III IV Subjunctive Mood (1); Jussive and Purpose Clauses; Dative Case (1) The Subjunctive Mood Formation of the Present Active Subjunctive • Present Subjunctive of sum and possum • Uses of the Subjunctive: Jussive/Horatory • Purpose Clauses • Scribenda Imperfect Subjunctive Active Sequence of Tenses • Formation of Imperfect Subjunctive • Scribenda The Dative Case Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Scenes From Roman Comedy (2): The Menaechmi V Indicative Mood (2): Remaining Tenses; Subjunctive Mood (2); Conditions; Potential Subjunctive Indicative Mood (2) Imperfect Indicative • Pluperfect and Future Perfect • Future Perfect Active Indicative • Scribenda Subjunctive Mood (2); Perfect and Pluperfect Tenses Formation of the Perfect and Pluperfect Active Subjunctive • The Synopsis • Scribenda Conditions Scribenda Potential Subjunctive Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Scenes from Roman Comedy (3): Phormio; Pamphilus • Medieval Drama VI Irregular Verbs: Volo, Nolo, Malo; Pronouns (1): Relative and Interrogative; Subjunctive Mood (3); Questions; Sequence of Tenses Irregular Verbs: volo, nolo, malo Scribenda Relative Pronouns Scribenda Interrogative Pronouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs Scribenda Subjunctive Mood (3): Questions Deliberative Subjunctive • Indirect Questions • Future Active Participles • Sequence of Tenses • Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Education at Rome (1) Probanda IV-VI VII Genitive Case (1); Pronouns (2); Indirect Statement Uses of the Genitive Case Scribenda Pronouns Personal Pronouns • Reflexive Pronouns • Scribenda Indirect Statement Present, Perfect and Future Active Infinitives • Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Statement • Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Education at Rome (2) VIII Third Declension (1); Irregular Verb: Eo, Ire; Constructions of Place and Time Third Declension Nouns: Regular Scribenda Irregular Verb: eo, ire, ii (ivi), itum, “Go” Scribenda Constructions of Place and Time Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Education at Rome (3) IX Pronouns (3): Demonstrative and Intensive; Subjunctive Mood: Result Clauses, Clauses of Characteristic Demonstrative and Intensive Pronouns Scribenda The Subjunctive Mood Clauses of Result • Relative Clauses of Characteristic Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Mythology (1): The Story of Hercules Probanda VII-IX X Passive Voice; Ablative Case (2) Passive Voice Present Passive System • Ablative of Personal Agent • Scribenda • Perfect Passive System • Passive Infinitives • Scribenda Ablatives of Separation, Agent, Source and Cause Ablatives of Source • Ablative of Cause • Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Mythology (2): Hercules in Roman Religion and Philosophy XI Third Declension (2); i-stem Nouns; Participles; Dative of Agent; Ablative Absolute Third Declension I-Stem Nouns and Adjectives Third Declension I-stem Nouns • Third Declension Adjectives • Adverbs from Third Declension Adjectives • Scribenda Participles Present Active Participles • Future Passive Participles • Translation of Participles • Scribenda • Attendant Circumstances and Ablative Absolute • Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Mythology (3): Hercules as Exemplum XII Fourth Declension Indefinite Pronouns; Irregular Verb: fero; Cum-Clauses Fourth Declension Scribenda Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives Scribenda Irregular Verb: fero, ferre, tuli, latus Scribenda Cum-Clauses Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda Mythology (4): Astrology and Astronomy Probanda X-XII XIII Comparison and Superlative Degree of Adjectives and Adverbs; Subjunctive Mood (5); Indirect Commands Comparitive Degree of Adjectives and Adverbs Meaning of Comparative Degree • Formation of Comparative Adjectives • Comparative Adverbs • Scribenda Superlative Degree of Adjectives and Adverbs Meaning of the Superlative Degree • Formation of Superlative Adjectives • Formation of Superlative Adverbs • Quam with the Superlative • Scribenda Indirect Commands (Jussive Noun Clauses) Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda The Roman Experience (1): Latin Love Poetry XIV Fifth Declension; Irregular Verb: fio; Gerund and Gerundive; The Supine Fifth Declension Nouns Scribenda Irregular Verb: fio, fieri, factus sum Scribenda Gerunds and Gerundives Scribenda The Supine Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda: The Roman Experience (2): Poets and Patrons XV Irregular Adjectives and Adverbs: Comparative and Superlative Degree; Dative Case (2): Summary of Uses Comparitive and Superlative Degree of Irregular Adjectives and Adverbs Scribenda Dative Case (2) Special Verbs Governing the Dative Case • Dative with Compound Verbs • Summary: Uses of the Dative Case • Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda The Roman Experience (3): Freedmen and Social Mobility Probanda XIII-XV XVI Deponent Verbs; Subjunctive Mood (6): Optative; Verbs of Fearing; Ablative Case (3): Summary of Uses Deponent Verbs Forms of Deponent Verbs • Deponents Governing the Ablative Case • Scribenda Optative Subjunctive Scribenda Noun Clauses after Verbs of Fearing or Prevention Quin, Quominus Scribenda Summary: Uses of the Ablative Case Ablative Proper • Location in Place or Time • Sociative-Instrumental Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda: The Roman Experience (4): The Deaths of Lucretia and Julius Caesar—The Beginning and End of the Republic XVII Numbers; Impersonal Verbs; Definitive and Descriptive Conjunctions Roman Numbers Scribenda Impersonal Verbs Noun Clauses with Impersonal Verbs • Scribenda Definitive and Descriptive Conjunctions Scribenda Verba tenenda Notanda Ante legenda Legenda The Roman Experience (5): Romulus and Remus XVIII Alternate Forms; Accusative: Additional Uses; Genitive Case (2): Summary of Uses Alternate Forms Scribenda Accusative: Additional Uses Scribenda Summary: Uses of the Genitive Case Scribenda Verba tenenda Legenda The Roman Experience (6): Life in the City Probanda XVI-XVIII Appendix A: Parts of Speech Appendix B: Uses of the Subjunctive Appendix C: Summary of Verb Forms Appendix D: Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns Appendix E: Numerals Appendix F: Chronological Table Appendix G: Proper Names Latin-English Vocabulary English-Latin Vocabulary Index |