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Introduction to Latin, Revised First Edition

Study Guide and Reader

 


Introduction to Latin, Revised First Edition:
Study Guide and Reader

Ed DeHoratius

 

2008 • 978-1-58510-283-9 • paper • 362 pages •  8 ½  x 11  •  $24.95

 

This text is specifically designed to accompany Shelmerdine's Introduction to Latin, providing help to the student in learning Latin, and providing numerous additional readings and grammatical explanations.

 

Sample Pages  |  About the Author  |  Table of Contents  |  Preface  |  Review
 
Sample Pages       Buy This Book

 

Introduction to Latin, Revised First Edition [Susan C. Shelmerdine]

 Description                                             

Ed DeHoratius’ study guide for Shelmerdine’s Introduction to Latin is an improvement on the traditional study guide. It includes brief summaries of terms and concepts in the primary text, along with a list of new terms and review terminology, review questions highlighting key grammar sections of the book, additional grammatical information (along with exercises) and readings with exercises from Latin authors that provide interesting literary, cultural and historical contexts. The text is an invaluable aid that provides additional study for those who need it, alternative explanations to those in the text, additional topics where instructors might wish to add them, readings to provide real world exercise to students in processing Latin, as well as additional exercises for those students who wish to go further in Latin.

 

 Sample Pages                                         

The following links are downloadable PDF files which can be read using the free Adobe Acrobat reader. To get the reader, go to www.adobe.com

 

 Table of Contents                                      

(macrons may or may not function properly on your screen)

 

Acknowledgments

Preface for Students

Preface for Instructors

Authors and Text

Chapter One
     Introduction to the Sentence
       Parts of Speech
       What Different Words Do
       Sentence Patterns: Intransitive, Transitive
     The Verb
       First and Second Conjugations
       Present Active Indicative and Infinitive
       Principal Parts
       Indicative Uses: Statements, Questions
       Infinitive Use: Complementary Infinitive

Chapter Two
     Latin Cases
       Nominative and Accusative Case Uses
     The Noun
       First and Second Declensions
       Gender
       Dictionary Entry
     The Conjunction
     A Note on Reading Latin: Using Expectations

Chapter Three
    Genitive Case
      Uses: Possession, Part of the Whole
    Dative Case
      Uses: Indirect Object, Reference
    Expectations
    Sentence Pattern: Intransitive Verbs used with a Dative

Chapter Four
    The Adverb; Adverbial Modification
    Ablative Case
      Use: Means/Instrument
    The Preposition: Uses with the Accusative and Ablative
      Expressions of Place
    Word Order

Chapter Five
    The Adjective: First and Second Declensions
    Agreement
    The Gap
    Present Indicative and Infinitive of
sum
      Sentence Pattern: Linking
    More Uses of the Ablative:
      Accompaniment
      Manner

Chapter Six
    Imperfect and Future Active Indicative
      First and Second Conjugations
    Commands
      First and Second Conjugation Imperatives
    Vocative Case
      First and Second Declensions

Chapter Seven
    Third Declension Nouns
    Imperfect and Future of
sum
    Dative of Possession
    i-Stem Noun Reference Section

Chapter Eight
    Perfect Active Indicative and Infinitive
      First and Second Conjugations
    Historic Present
    Forms of
possum
    Infinitive Use: As a Noun

Chapter Nine
    Third Conjugation
      Present Active Indicative and Infinitive
      Present Active Imperative
    The Pronoun: Part 1
      Personal pronouns:
ego, tū

Chapter Ten
    The Pronoun: Part 2
      Demonstrative pronouns: is, ea, id; hic, haec, hoc; ille, illa, illud
    Special Adjectives in -ius
    Sentence Pattern: Factitive

Chapter Eleven
    Third Conjugation: Imperfect and Future Active Indicative
    Numerals
    Expressions of Cause

Chapter Twelve
    Third Declension Adjectives
    Expressions of Time

Chapter Thirteen
    Fourth Conjugation:
      Present Active Indicative and Infinitive
      Present Active Imperative
    The Pronoun: Part 3
      Interrogative pronouns
      Reflexive pronouns
    Possessive Adjectives and Possession Using
eius
    Ablative of Specification / Respect

Chapter Fourteen
    Fourth Conjugation: Imperfect and Future Active Indicative
    Accusative of Degree and Extent

Chapter Fifteen
    Third and Fourth Conjugations
      Perfect Active Indicative
    Pluperfect and Future Perfect Active Indicative (All conjugations)
    Perfect Active Infinitives (All conjugations)

Chapter Sixteen
    Fourth Declension
    Fifth Declension
    Locative Case

Chapter Seventeen
    Present, Imperfect, and Future Passive Indicative (All conjugations)
    Present Passive Indicative
    Sentence Pattern: Passive
    Ablative of Agent

Chapter Eighteen
    Dependent Clauses (1) - Adverbial
      Time, Cause, Condition, Place
    Dative with Adjectives

Chapter Nineteen
    The Pronoun: Part 4
      Relative Pronouns
    Dependent Clauses (2)
      Adjectival
      Noun

Chapter Twenty
    Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Passive Indicative (All conjugations)
    Perfect Passive Indicative (All conjugations)
    Paradigm of
vīs, vīs, f.

Chapter Twenty-One
    Irregular verbs:
volō, nōlō, mālō
    Negative Commands with nōlō
    Infinitive Noun Clauses (1): Objective Infinitive

Chapter Twenty-Two
    Review of Infinitive Forms
      Future Infinitives (Active and Passive)
    Infinitive Noun Clauses (2): Indirect Statment
      Tenses of the Infinitive in Indirect Statement

Chapter Twenty-Three
    Intensive Pronouns:
ipse, īdem
   
Indefinite Pronoun: quīdam
    Deponent Verbs; Semi-Deponent Verbs
    Special Intransitive Sentence Pattern: Verbs used with an Ablative

Chapter Twenty-Four

    Participles
      Participle Uses
      Ablative Absolute

Chapter Twenty-Five
    Irregular verbs
     

      ferō

Chapter Twenty-Six
    Comparison of Adjectives
    Comparison of Adverbs

Chapter Twenty-Seven
    Present and Perfect Active Subjunctive
    Subjunctive of
sum
    Independent Uses of the Subjunctive
      Exhortation / Command, Wish, Doubt

Chapter Twenty-Eight
    Imperfect and Pluperfect Active Subjunctive
    Use of Tenses in the Subjunctive
    Dependent Uses of the Subjunctive (1 - Adverbial Clauses)
      Purpose, Result, Circumstance, Cause, Concession

Chapter Twenty-Nine
    Passive Subjunctive (all tenses)
    Dependent Uses of the Subjunctive (2 - Noun Clauses)
      Indirect Question
      Indirect Command
      Noun Result
   
fīō

Chapter Thirty
    Subjunctive of
possum
    Dependent Uses of the Subjunctive (3)
      Clauses of Fearing
      Conditions

Chapter Thirty-One
    The Gerund
    The Gerundive
      Passive Periphrastic

Chapter Thirty-Two
    Points for Future Study
    Supine
   
ut + Indicative
    More on Relative Pronouns
      Connecting Relative, Clauses of Characteristic, Clauses of Purpose
    Additional Uses of the Subjunctive
      Potential, Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Speech

    Impersonal Constructions

Appendix: List of Passages cited by Chapter and Grammatical Section

Appendix: List of Passages cited by Author

 

 Excerpt From the Preface                                   

 

Movie watchers of the late 1980s might recognize the name J. Evans Pritchard. He is the literary critic eviscerated, quite literally in terms of his book, by Robin Williams in Dead Poet’s Society for suggesting that the value of poetry might be mathematically plotted on a graph. I confess, however, that in the preparation of the present volume, I often felt myself sympathizing with J. Evans Pritchard. In many ways, while I will admit that there were no graphs prepared, I nonetheless was often assessing Latin literature in a way that J. Evans Pritchard would enthusiastically approve. My two Pritchard-ian axes were 1) grammatical value, measured by either redundancy or illustrative variation and 2) cultural, historical, or literary value. A high score in one category often offset a low score in the other, so that Martial, whose epigrammatic style often yields grammatical redundancy but whose sheer production renders many of his poems less notable among philologists, appears in almost every chapter. Conversely, the opening line of the Aeneid includes a mere two direct objects, but because of its literary significance, it has also been included.

 

The texts then used for the Text-based Exercises are intentionally varied. It is of course impossible for me to survey all of Latin literature, and perhaps one of the most difficult aspects to writing the present volume was disciplining myself against continuously adding more texts as I found them; indeed, I worry that some chapters are bulging as they are. The inclusion of some of the more capricious and arbitrary choices (e.g. Seneca’s Phaedra, if I’m being honest, is beholden entirely to the contents of my book shelf and what I thought I could get through easily before my one-and-a-half-year-old and four-year-old sons needed separating.

 

Such texts are utilized for as many as 90 of the 129 grammar sections in the textbook and are intended 1) to illustrate particular forms or grammatical constructions, preferably in a repetitive or otherwise illustrative way; 2) to provide for the student some interaction with the text and the forms or grammatical constructions in question, often without translating the passage; 3) to expose the student to a variety of Latin authors and texts, and their cultural, literary, or historical significance.

 

In their most basic form, these texts should be used with the accompanying exercises to reinforce aspects of particular forms or grammatical constructions; such exercises can be done for homework, for in-class work, or for student enrichment. Perhaps more important, however, because translation is not frequently asked of students, is the potential for customization implicit in each text. More advanced classes can engage in more translation than the exercises call for; it is relatively easy for instructors or students to facilitate such work because most of the passages are relatively short. Even classes with a wide range of ability levels can use the passages at their own pace: weaker students can focus on the exercises alone, while stronger students can augment the exercises with translation or other work. The instructor can then assist the weaker students knowing that the rest of the class is busied constructively.

 


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